The Online Magic Store Blog: Magic History

A deck of ESP symbol cards fanned face up, showing a circle, cross, waves, square and star

What are Zener cards? The history of the ESP deck

The story of Zener cards, the five-symbol ESP deck made at Duke University in the 1930s, and why mentalists still use it today.

What are Zener cards? The history of the ESP deck
A backstage prop table with wands, hats and boxes in dim light

The history of the multiplying billiard balls

Where the multiplying billiard balls come from, from de Kolta’s billiard-ball trick in Hoffmann’s More Magic (1890) to August Roterberg’s f…

The history of the multiplying billiard balls
A top hat upside down on a table with a white silk in it

The history of the egg bag

The egg bag from Isaac Fawkes at Bartholomew Fair in the 1700s to Hoffmann’s Modern Magic (1876) and the routines magicians perform today.

The history of the egg bag
A pocket watch hanging from a chain over a dark table

The history of the ball and vase

Where the ball and vase comes from, from Hoffmann’s Modern Magic (1876) to the wooden and plastic vases of the 20th century.

The history of the ball and vase
Rows of empty velvet theatre seats seen from the stage

Who was Horace Goldin?

The life of Horace Goldin, “The Whirlwind Illusionist”, who presented his own sawing-through-a-woman illusion in 1921 and patented it in 19…

Who was Horace Goldin?
An antique magician’s trunk with brass corners on a stage

Who was P. T. Selbit?

The life of P. T. Selbit, the London magician who presented sawing through a woman at the Finsbury Park Empire in 1921.

Who was P. T. Selbit?
Folded paper billets in a small brass bowl

Who was Ted Annemann?

The life of Ted Annemann, the American mentalist who founded The Jinx in 1934 and wrote 202 Methods of Forcing.

Who was Ted Annemann?
A black-and-white magic wand lying across an open book

Who was Okito?

The life of Okito, Theo Bamberg of the Dutch Bamberg magic family, Thurston’s hand-shadow artist and the name behind the Okito box.

Who was Okito?
A stage illusion cabinet painted black and gold under lights

Who was Servais Le Roy?

The life of Servais Le Roy, the Belgian illusion designer behind the act Le Roy, Talma and Bosco and the Asrah levitation.

Who was Servais Le Roy?
A 1920s magic poster wall, posters too blurred to read

Who was David Devant?

The life of David Devant, the English stage magician who partnered John Nevil Maskelyne, showed some of Britain’s first films and was the f…

Who was David Devant?
Three brass cups stacked on a dark table with a small ball

Who was Bartolomeo Bosco?

The life of Bartolomeo Bosco, the Italian conjuror from Turin who survived Napoleon’s Russian campaign and became famous across Europe for …

Who was Bartolomeo Bosco?
A 19th-century parlour with a round table set for a séance

Who was Isaac Fawkes?

The story of Isaac Fawkes, the 18th-century London fairground conjuror known for the egg bag and his shows with clockmaker Christopher Pinc…

Who was Isaac Fawkes?
A vaudeville-era theatre balcony in warm sepia light

Who was John Henry Anderson, the Great Wizard of the North?

The life of John Henry Anderson, the Scottish showman billed as the Great Wizard of the North, from Aberdeenshire to theatres around the wo…

Who was John Henry Anderson, the Great Wizard of the North?
a rubber band stretched between two fingers, black background

How to do the pencil and buttonhole trick

Make the pencil and buttonhole puzzle with a pencil and string, then learn how to lock it onto a buttonhole and take it off again.

How to do the pencil and buttonhole trick
A vintage Victorian magic theatre interior with empty seats and gas lamps

Who was Adelaide Herrmann? The Queen of Magic

The life of Adelaide Herrmann, who assisted Alexander Herrmann for two decades, then led her own show as the Queen of Magic.

Who was Adelaide Herrmann? The Queen of Magic
A card rising out of a deck

How to do the rising card trick

Learn the impromptu rising card trick with any deck, from Professor Hoffmann’s classic hand version to presentation tips, history and commo…

How to do the rising card trick
Silver coins for the Miser's Dream

What is the Miser’s Dream? The history of catching coins from the air

The Miser’s Dream is the classic routine of catching coins from the air into a hat or bucket, made famous by T. Nelson Downs, the King of K…

What is the Miser’s Dream? The history of catching coins from the air
A Victorian magic theatre setting

Who was John Nevil Maskelyne?

The Cheltenham watchmaker who exposed the Davenport Brothers, ran the Egyptian Hall for 31 years, wrote Sharps and Flats and started a magi…

Who was John Nevil Maskelyne?
A coil of hemp rope on a woven mat beside a lidded wicker basket in a sunlit stone courtyard

The Indian rope trick: the famous trick that was never performed

How a hoax newspaper story from 1890 turned the Indian rope trick into a world-famous trick that nobody ever performed.

The Indian rope trick: the famous trick that was never performed
An empty Edwardian theatre stage seen from the wings, with footlights and an ornate prop table

Who was Chung Ling Soo? The magician behind the mask

The life of William Ellsworth Robinson, the American who performed as Chung Ling Soo, his rivalry with Ching Ling Foo and his death during …

Who was Chung Ling Soo? The magician behind the mask
Antique iron handcuffs and chain beside an old steamer trunk in a shaft of dusty light

Who was Harry Houdini? From King of Cards to escape legend

Harry Houdini went from card magician to world-famous escape artist, then spent his last years exposing fake mediums.

Who was Harry Houdini? From King of Cards to escape legend
A deck of cards and a glass on a round wooden table in a dim club library

Who was Dai Vernon? The Professor who fooled Houdini

Dai Vernon, known as The Professor, fooled Houdini with a card trick and shaped modern close-up magic from his base at the Magic Castle.

Who was Dai Vernon? The Professor who fooled Houdini
An empty vaudeville stage with a long painted illusion box on trestles and an antique crosscut saw

The history of sawing a woman in half

How P. T. Selbit, Horace Goldin and Robert Harbin turned sawing a woman in half into one of magic’s most famous stage illusions.

The history of sawing a woman in half
Four polished steel linking rings on black velvet, two of them linked together

The Chinese linking rings: a history of magic’s great metal mystery

Where the linking rings come from, from an eighteenth-century Japanese book to Philippe’s Paris stage and the three-ring routines of today.

The Chinese linking rings: a history of magic’s great metal mystery